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Resettlement willingness: From a village environmental perspective
Chengxiang Wang1,2, Pinrong He1, Chang Gyu Choi2
1Institute of Land and Urban-Rural Planning, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China.
Rural household resettlement willingness is influenced by village environments, with natural, economic, social, and policy factors playing key roles. Geographic location and farmer behavior significantly impact these decisions.
Area of Science:
- Rural Sociology
- Environmental Studies
- Urban and Regional Planning
Background:
- Traditional research often overlooks village environmental influences on rural resettlement.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for effective rural development and household relocation strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the determinants and mechanisms of village environment factors affecting rural household resettlement willingness.
- To analyze the spatial heterogeneity of resettlement willingness in a typical agricultural region.
Main Methods:
- Utilized full-sample survey data from 872,414 households across 1382 administrative villages.
- Employed statistical analysis to identify key environmental determinants and their impact.
Main Results:
- Environmental factors significantly impact spatial variations in resettlement willingness, ordered as natural, economic, social, and policy.
- Key drivers include geographic location, housing conditions, farmer behavioral tendencies, and planning guidance.
- Absolute urban location and farmers' 'following behavior' notably influence resettlement decisions.
Conclusions:
- Differentiated policies are essential, tailored to the spatial distribution of resettlement willingness.
- Developing a dual-core village and town system within counties can optimize resettlement strategies.
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