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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
Published on: November 19, 2015
The Effects of Social Support on Athlete Burnout and Well-Being in Female Collegiate Athletes
Haleigh Gray1, Ryan N Moran2, Elizabeth Elder2
1Charleston Southern University, Charleston, SC, USA.
Context:
Psychological concerns, such as athlete burnout and diminished well-being, have become a more recognized problem among collegiate student-athletes due to substantial demands. The purpose of this study was to determine if (1) an association exists between athlete burnout and well-being in female collegiate student-athletes and (2) social support has a main or buffering-effect on well-being and athlete burnout.
Design:
Cross-sectional.
Methods:
174 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I female collegiate student-athletes were recruited from a single institution to participate. A web-based survey was distributed via Qualtrics during the middle of an academic semester. The following scales were utilized to evaluate social support, athlete burnout, and well-being: Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire, Athlete Burnout Questionnaire, and Warwick Edinburgh Metal Well-Being Scale.
Results:
Correlation analyses presented a significant negative, moderate correlation (r = -.58, P < .001) between athlete burnout and well-being as well as between social support and athlete burnout (r = -.526, P < .001). A moderate, positive correlation was identified between social support and well-being (r = .604, P < .001). Social support was a significant predictor for reduced sense of accomplishment (F1,172 = 68.32, P < .001), physical and emotional exhaustion (F1,172 = 22.00, P < .001), sport devaluation (F1,172 = 56.51, P < .001), and well-being (F1,172 = 115.3, P < .001).
Conclusion:
Findings provide new information on theory-based considerations for reducing athlete burnout and improving well-being in female collegiate student-athletes.
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