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Thyroid involvement in cystic echinococcosis: a systematic review
Ali Aledavoud1, Mohammad Mohammadi2, Ali Ataei3
1Research Center for Hydatid Disease in Iran, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC Infectious Diseases
|August 29, 2024
Summary
Thyroid Hydatid Cyst (THC) is rare but should be considered for neck masses. This review details its clinical and epidemiological features, aiding diagnosis and management in endemic areas.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Endocrinology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Thyroid Hydatid Cyst (THC) is caused by Echinococcus granulosus larvae.
- THC presents with nonspecific symptoms, complicating diagnosis and treatment.
- Limited understanding necessitates a comprehensive review of existing literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Thyroid Hydatid Cyst.
- To provide a broader perspective on the disease for improved diagnosis and management.
Main Methods:
- Extensive literature search across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
- Inclusion of studies with patients diagnosed via post-surgical pathology or FNAC.
- Extraction of clinical, epidemiological, and therapeutic data up to October 2023.
Main Results:
- Analysis of 57 articles detailing 75 THC patients.
- Female predominance (2.36:1 F:M), average age 36.1 years.
- Common symptoms: neck mass, hoarseness, dyspnea, dysphagia; 91.2% cystic nodules on imaging; 62.5% positive serology.
Conclusions:
- Thyroid echinococcosis is a crucial differential diagnosis for cervicofacial masses, particularly in endemic regions.
- This study offers valuable data to enhance understanding and clinical practice for THC.
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