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Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia: A Case Report.

Arun Aram¹, Karthik Krishna Ramakrishnan¹, Evangeline P Christina¹

¹Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

|August 30, 2024

Summary

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (PFD) is a rare bone disorder causing deformities. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and treating PFD with leontiasis ossea, emphasizing a team approach for better outcomes.

Keywords:

facial distortion fibrous dysplasia ground glass matrix leontiasis ossea polyostotic

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Area of Science:

Medical Genetics
Skeletal Biology
Pathology

Background:

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (PFD) is a rare, non-cancerous bone condition.
It involves abnormal bone development, replacing mature bone with immature woven bone.
This can lead to significant deformities and functional impairments.

Observation:

A 32-year-old male presented with facial abnormalities suggestive of leontiasis ossea.
Leontiasis ossea is an extremely rare manifestation of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia.
The patient exhibited symptoms requiring medical and surgical intervention.

Findings:

Radiographic and histopathological evaluations confirmed the diagnosis of PFD.
The patient's condition was identified as PFD with the rare leontiasis ossea presentation.
Surgical treatment was performed to manage symptoms and improve facial aesthetics.

Implications:

This case highlights the diagnostic complexities of PFD, particularly when presenting as leontiasis ossea.
It underscores the need for specialized diagnostic tools and accurate histopathological assessment.
Effective management requires a multidisciplinary medical team approach for optimal patient care and outcomes.