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Self-Reported Emotional and Behavioural Problems among Adolescents, Kathmandu
A Pandey1, K Adhikari2, K Dhakal1
1Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ)
|August 30, 2024
Summary
Emotional and behavioural problems are common in adolescents, impacting their daily lives. Early identification and intervention are crucial for adolescent mental health and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Developmental Psychology
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Adolescents face significant risks for behavioral and emotional issues, potentially leading to severe mental illness if untreated.
- These problems can negatively impact academic performance and social integration during critical developmental years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents.
- To identify specific difficulties across various domains, including emotional, conduct, hyperactivity, peer relationships, and pro-social behaviors.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive cross-sectional study involving 275 adolescents (grades 7-11) in Kathmandu.
- Utilized the self-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for data collection.
- Employed descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to analyze data and associations.
Main Results:
- 7.3% and 13.8% of adolescents exhibited abnormal and borderline total difficulties, respectively.
- Abnormal levels were found in emotional problems (5.0%), conduct problems (12.0%), hyperactivity/inattention (3.3%), and peer relationship problems (5.5%).
- Fathers' occupation showed a significant association with behavioral problems (p=0.020), and 15.3% experienced significant daily life impact.
Conclusions:
- Emotional and behavioral problems are prevalent in the adolescent population studied.
- These difficulties significantly and adversely affect adolescents' daily functioning across multiple life domains.
- Highlights the need for targeted mental health support for adolescents.
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