Factors Influencing Mental Well-being Among Older Malaysians

  • 0Social Wellbeing Research Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Mental well-being in older Malaysian adults is influenced by education, health, and social support. Factors like female gender, certain ethnicities, and limiting diseases negatively impact well-being, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

Area Of Science

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Psychology

Background

  • Older adults face increased risks for mental health challenges.
  • Mental well-being is crucial for healthy aging.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To identify factors affecting mental well-being in Malaysian older adults.
  • To inform targeted interventions for improving geriatric mental health.

Main Methods

  • Utilized data from the 2018-2019 Malaysia Ageing and Retirement Survey (n=2230).
  • Assessed mental well-being using the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5).
  • Employed linear regression analysis to determine significant influencing factors.

Main Results

  • Lower well-being observed in women, Chinese, Indian, and other ethnicities compared to Malay men.
  • Positive associations with well-being included secondary/tertiary education, good/moderate health status, family/friend support, social participation, and functional ability.
  • Diseases limiting activities were linked to poorer mental well-being.

Conclusions

  • Mental well-being among Malaysian older adults is multifactorial.
  • Interventions should address socioeconomic, health, and social support aspects.
  • Tailored strategies are essential to enhance mental health in this demographic.

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