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Endosseus titanium implants in extraction sockets. An experimental study in monkeys.

G Anneroth, K G Hedström, O Kjellman

    International Journal of Oral Surgery
    |February 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Titanium dental implants were placed in monkey jawbones and monitored for healing. Histological and microradiographical analysis revealed successful osseointegration without complications over 12 weeks.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomaterials Science
    • Dental Implantology
    • Veterinary Medicine

    Background:

    • Titanium implants are widely used in dental restorations.
    • Understanding osseointegration is crucial for implant success.
    • Mandibular incisor sites present unique anatomical considerations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the osseointegration of Xenodent titanium implants.
    • To assess healing progression in mandibular incisor sockets.
    • To determine the biocompatibility of titanium implants in vivo.

    Main Methods:

    • Surgical placement of Xenodent titanium implants in monkey mandibular incisors.
    • Histological analysis of implant-tissue interface.
    • Microradiographical examination of bone-implant contact.

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    Main Results:

    • Progressive osseointegration observed over 7 and 12 weeks.
    • Absence of adverse tissue reactions or implant failure.
    • Good bone apposition around the titanium implants.

    Conclusions:

    • Xenodent titanium implants demonstrate successful osseointegration in monkey mandibular incisors.
    • The healing process is uneventful, indicating good biocompatibility.
    • These findings support the use of titanium implants in similar dental applications.