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Related Concept Videos

Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Attribution Theory00:56

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Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

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Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

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Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
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Related Experiment Video

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Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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Accent Attitudes: A Review Through Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive Perspectives.

Merrisa Lin1, Nairán Ramírez-Esparza1, Jacqueline M Chen2

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.

Psychological Reports
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Summary

Listeners

Keywords:
Accentaccent attitudecognitive-affective-behavioral perspective of attitudeliterature reviewnonstandard accent

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Sociolinguistics

Background:

  • Accents significantly influence daily interactions globally.
  • Understanding listener attitudes toward accents is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review research on listener accent attitudes.
  • To integrate findings using the Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive (ABC) framework.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on accent attitudes.
  • Organization and integration of research through the ABC framework.

Main Results:

  • Accents carry significant social meaning.
  • Listener attitudes toward accents impact thoughts, feelings, and behaviors across diverse contexts.

Conclusions:

  • The ABC framework effectively integrates accent attitude research.
  • Future research should expand on sociocultural contexts and real-world applications.