Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Study Designs in Epidemiology01:20

Study Designs in Epidemiology

Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.
Bias in Epidemiological Studies01:29

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Role of Initial Conservative Treatment for Suspected Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injuries in Children and Adolescents.

Journal of hand surgery global online·2026
Same author

Brachial plexus birth injury in children and adolescents: A current concepts review.

Journal of children's orthopaedics·2026
Same author

Madelung Deformity: A Current Concepts Review.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same author

Round table discussion. The management of complete brachial plexus birth injury.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume·2025
Same author

Surgical Treatment of Infantile Shoulder Dislocation Following Brachial Plexus Birth Injury.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics·2025
Same author

CORR Insights®: What Is the Sequence of Mechanical and Structural Failure During Stretch Injury in the Rat Median Nerve? The Neuroclasis Classification.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2025
Same journal

Lower-Extremity Reconstruction: Principles, Progress, and Perspectives.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Pediatric.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Lower Extremity Reconstruction in Acute Burns.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Chronic Lower Extremity Wounds: Updates on Lower Extremity Reconstruction in Clinics in Plastic Surgery.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Updates in Lower Extremity Reconstruction: Post Sarcoma.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Fillet Flaps for Lower Extremity Salvage.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery
09:13

Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery

Published on: October 6, 2022

3.1K

Pollicization and Pediatric Thumb Reconstruction.

Brian W Starr1, Kevin J Little2

  • 1Division of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 2020, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3230 Eden Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|August 31, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thumb reconstruction is crucial for hand function, accounting for 40%. Pollicization surgery offers significant improvement but does not create a normal thumb. This review details surgical approaches, alternatives, and outcomes.

Keywords:
Pediatric thumbPollicizationThumb reconstruction

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.3K
Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel
08:27

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel

Published on: May 23, 2025

31

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery
09:13

Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE as a Suture Material in Tendon Surgery

Published on: October 6, 2022

3.1K
Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.3K
Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel
08:27

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel

Published on: May 23, 2025

31

Area of Science:

  • Hand surgery
  • Reconstructive surgery
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Thumb loss or impairment significantly impacts hand function, accounting for up to 40% of total hand use.
  • Various reconstructive options are available, necessitating individualized treatment plans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive, stepwise approach to thumb reconstruction, focusing on pollicization.
  • To discuss surgical nuances, alternative procedures, potential complications, and expected outcomes of pollicization.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical techniques and outcomes for thumb reconstruction, with an emphasis on pollicization.
  • Discussion of patient selection criteria and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Pollicization is an effective reconstructive procedure that can substantially enhance hand function.
  • It is essential for both surgeons and patients to understand that pollicization results in a reconstructed, not a "normal," thumb.

Conclusions:

  • Thumb reconstruction requires tailored surgical intervention based on individual patient needs.
  • Pollicization is a valuable tool in thumb reconstruction, but realistic expectations regarding functional outcomes are critical.