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Late-Life Homelessness: A Definition to Spark Action and Change
Amanda Grenier1,2, Tamara Sussman3
1Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Late-life homelessness is poorly defined. A new definition includes age, life-course disadvantage, social exclusion, and unmet needs, guiding better policy and practice.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Social Sciences
- Public Health
Background:
- Late-life homelessness is a growing concern but lacks a clear definition.
- Existing understanding is insufficient for developing effective policies and practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a comprehensive definition of late-life homelessness.
- To inform the creation of responsive policies and practices for older homeless individuals.
Main Methods:
- Critical ethnography utilizing interview data from older homeless persons (N=40) and service providers (N=20) in Montreal, Canada.
- Reconceptualization of qualitative data to identify key components of late-life homelessness.
Main Results:
- Late-life homelessness definitions require four intersecting components: age/eligibility/access, life-course disadvantage, social/spatial exclusion, and unmet needs due to policy inaction.
- The proposed definition integrates structural and relational factors shaping service gaps and complex needs.
Conclusions:
- The new definition provides an empirically grounded framework for understanding and addressing late-life homelessness.
- This definition can guide the development of improved interventions and policies for older adults experiencing homelessness.
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