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Updated: May 4, 2026

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots
Published on: May 21, 2017
Stephen M Spindel1, Manuel Giraldo-Grueso1
1Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
This study presents a staged zone 2 arch replacement using a frozen elephant trunk technique for complex aortic arch and descending aorta conditions. This approach aims to reduce the high risks associated with traditional surgical management.
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