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Factors affecting ocular trauma in Iran: A systematic review study
Atefeh Mir1, Maryam Moradi Baseri2, Khadijeh Kalan Farmanfarma3
1Department of Nursing, Clinical Research Center of Sabzevar Vasei Hospital Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Sabzevar Iran.
Health Science Reports
|September 2, 2024
Summary
Ocular trauma in Iran is primarily caused by motorcycle accidents and sharp objects, particularly affecting males over 30. Protective gear and traffic law adherence are crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Trauma Research
Background:
- Ocular trauma (OT) is a significant cause of vision impairment and blindness globally.
- Understanding the specific contributing factors to OT in Iran is essential for developing targeted prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and identify the primary factors contributing to ocular trauma in Iran.
- To analyze demographic and etiological patterns of ocular trauma based on existing literature.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of Persian and English articles published between 2000 and 2023 was conducted.
- Searches were performed on major scientific databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, SID, Magiran) using relevant keywords.
- Four hundred three articles were initially identified, with 14 ultimately meeting the inclusion criteria for analysis using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for quality assessment.
Main Results:
- The majority of ocular trauma cases reviewed were mild (13.8%).
- Males and individuals over 30 years old showed a higher prevalence of ocular trauma.
- Sharp trauma (72.5%) and motorcycle accidents were identified as leading mechanical causes, while falls (14%) and sports injuries (29%) were also significant.
Conclusions:
- Motorcycle accidents and sharp object-related incidents are the leading causes of ocular trauma in Iran.
- Protective equipment (e.g., goggles) and adherence to traffic laws are vital for preventing ocular trauma, especially in males over 30.
- Targeted educational and preventive interventions are necessary to reduce the incidence of ocular trauma in Iran.
