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Teeth

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment

Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment

Published on: February 23, 2024

Does Invisalign Outperform Fixed Appliance in Treating Vertical Discrepancies?

Ghadir Mansour Alawdi¹, Meeral Fahad Al Fahad², Shaden Bander Al Muzher²

¹Dentistry, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.

|September 2, 2024

Summary

Clear aligners show promise for correcting deep bites and anterior open bites, though specific tooth movements like incisor intrusion remain challenging. Further research is needed to optimize vertical discrepancy management with these devices.

Keywords:

anterior open bite (aob)clear aligner therapy (cat)invisalign malocclusion vertical

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Last Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment

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Measuring the Complete-arch Distortion of an Optical Dental Impression

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A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

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Published on: January 28, 2020

Area of Science:

Orthodontics
Biomaterials Science
Dental Mechanics

Background:

Clear aligners offer aesthetic and comfort advantages over fixed appliances for adult orthodontic patients.
Advancements in clear aligner technology enable treatment of more complex malocclusions, including vertical discrepancies.
Managing vertical discrepancies, such as deep bite and anterior open bite, presents unique biomechanical challenges in orthodontics.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the effectiveness of Invisalign in managing vertical discrepancies, specifically deep bite and anterior open bite.
To identify the dentoskeletal effects and underlying mechanisms of clear aligner therapy in overbite correction.
To synthesize current research on the biomechanical challenges and treatment outcomes of clear aligners for vertical malocclusions.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of existing literature on clear aligner treatment for vertical discrepancies.
Analysis of studies reporting on Invisalign's efficacy in correcting deep bite and anterior open bite.
Investigation of proposed biomechanical mechanisms for overbite correction using clear aligners.

Main Results:

Conflicting results exist regarding the precise mechanisms of anterior open bite closure with clear aligners.
Mandibular incisor intrusion and leveling the curve of Spee are identified as less predictable movements with clear aligners.
The study aims to consolidate findings on the performance of Invisalign in addressing deep bite and anterior open bite.

Conclusions:

Rigorous assessment of clear aligner effectiveness for overbite correction is crucial due to their widespread use.
Understanding the biomechanical limitations and predictability of tooth movements is essential for optimizing clear aligner therapy in vertical discrepancies.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of Invisalign's role in managing deep bite and anterior open bite.