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Diagnostic uncertainties in congenital syphilis: A case report
Niharika Khanal1, Srijana Basnet2, Daman Raj Paudel2
1Tribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine Maharajgunj Nepal.
Clinical Case Reports
|September 3, 2024
Summary
Congenital syphilis, often misdiagnosed, presents with diverse symptoms that can mimic other illnesses. Early diagnosis and treatment with penicillin or ceftriaxone are crucial for managing this preventable condition.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Background:
- Congenital syphilis is a significant global health concern, frequently overlooked and misdiagnosed.
- The disease presents a diagnostic challenge due to its varied clinical manifestations, often mimicking other pediatric and obstetric conditions.
Observation:
- Infants with congenital syphilis may exhibit preterm birth, low birth weight, and failure to thrive.
- Hematological abnormalities such as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukocytosis are common clinical findings.
Findings:
- The diverse presentation of congenital syphilis complicates accurate and timely diagnosis.
- Prompt identification is essential for effective management and prevention of long-term sequelae.
Implications:
- Highlighting the need for increased awareness and improved diagnostic strategies for congenital syphilis.
- Emphasizing the efficacy of penicillin or ceftriaxone in treating this curable infection.
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