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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
Published on: March 1, 2022
Dataset of Edmonds' bi-vectors and tri-vectors with realizations
Endre Boros1, Vladimir Gurvich1,2, Matjaž Krnc3,4
1RUTCOR, Rutgers University, USA.
Abstract:
In 1965, Jack Edmonds characterized pairs of graphs G and G* with a bijection between their edge sets that form a pair of dual graphs realizing the vertices and countries of a map embedded in a surface. A necessary condition is that, if d = (d1, …, dn) and t = (t1,…, tm) denote the degree sequences of two such graphs, then , where is the number of edges in each of the two graphs and is the Euler characteristic of the surface. However, this condition is not sufficient, and it is an open question to characterize bi-vectors (d, t) that are geographic, that is, that can be realized as the degree sequences of pairs G and G* of surface-embedded graphs. The above question is a special case of the following one. A multigraph G is even if each vertex has even degree and 3-colored if G is equipped with a fixed proper coloring of its vertex set assigning each vertex a color in the set {1,2,3}. Let G be a 3-colored even multigraph embedded in a surface S so that every face is a triangle. Denote by d = (d1, …, dn), t = (t1, …, tm), and δ = (δ1, ..., …, δk) the sequences of half-degrees of vertices of G of colors 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Then, , where is the Euler characteristic of the surface S. A tri-vector (d, t, δ) satisfying the above conditions is called feasible. A feasible tri-vector is called geographic if it is realized by a 3-colored triangulation of a surface. Geographic tri-vectors extend the concept of geographic bi-vectors. We present a dataset of geographic bi-vectors and tri-vectors, along with realizations proving that they are geographic.
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