Optimal Airway Management in Severe Maxillofacial Trauma: A Case Report on Submental Intubation

BACKGROUND Submental intubation, a technique often considered a good alternative for managing the airway in challenging maxillofacial surgical scenarios, plays a pivotal role in providing accessibility to the surgical site and ensuring airway safety, particularly in cases involving facial fractures. This innovative approach not only grants surgeons adequate access to the operative field but also mitigates potential complications associated with traditional intubation methods, making it a valuable tool in dealing with complex facial trauma cases. CASE REPORT A 37-year-old man arrived at the Emergency Department (ED) with a severe facial injury caused from a traumatic incident involving a falling concrete wall, resulting in severe facial injuries that included multiple lacerations and abrasions on his face and body. The patient presented with multiple facial and body lacerations and abrasions, necessitating prompt medical intervention. The ED team swiftly treated the facial lacerations, controlled the bleeding, stabilized the patient, and proceeded to secure the airway through orotracheal intubation. Following stabilization, the patient was transferred to the operation theater (OT) for further management of his extensive pan-facial fractures under general anesthesia, utilizing the submental intubation technique for airway management. CONCLUSIONS Despite its limited use, submental intubation is a good option for some maxillofacial surgeries, offering a less intrusive approach to airway management and presenting an alternative pathway to the conventional endotracheal intubation technique. Its ability to streamline procedures, enhance patient outcomes, and reduce complications underscores the importance of considering submental intubation as a valuable tool in dealing with complex maxillofacial cases.