Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

TMS: Using the Theta-Burst Protocol to Explore Mechanism of Plasticity in Individuals with Fragile X Syndrome and Autism
10:58

TMS: Using the Theta-Burst Protocol to Explore Mechanism of Plasticity in Individuals with Fragile X Syndrome and Autism

Published on: December 28, 2010

16.9K

Optimized Theta Burst Stimulation with Extended Intervals Enhances Excitatory-Inhibitory Balance

Morteza Salimi, Milad Nazari, Jonathan Mishler

    Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
    |September 4, 2024
    PubMed
    Abstract

    More Related Videos

    Mapping the After-effects of Theta Burst Stimulation on the Human Auditory Cortex with Functional Imaging10:09

    Mapping the After-effects of Theta Burst Stimulation on the Human Auditory Cortex with Functional Imaging

    Published on: September 12, 2012

    13.8K
    Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses06:42

    Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

    Published on: September 28, 2018

    11.6K

    Related Concept Videos

    Long-term Potentiation01:35

    Long-term Potentiation

    Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre- and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
    Excitatory and Inhibitory Effects of Neurotransmitters01:29

    Excitatory and Inhibitory Effects of Neurotransmitters

    When an action potential reaches the presynaptic axon terminal, it releases neurotransmitters from the neuron into the synaptic cleft at a chemical synapse. The released neurotransmitter can be excitatory or inhibitory. The critical criteria commonly used to determine whether a molecule is a neurotransmitter at a chemical synapse are the molecule's presence in the presynaptic neuron. Second, its release is in response to strong presynaptic depolarization. And lastly, the presence of specific...
    Long-term Potentiation01:25

    Long-term Potentiation

    Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
    Hebbian LTP
    LTP can occur when presynaptic neurons...
    Muscle Stimulation Frequency01:22

    Muscle Stimulation Frequency

    The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
    Wave summation
    At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
    Integration of Synaptic Events01:28

    Integration of Synaptic Events

    Synaptic integration mainly includes the summation of graded potentials. Graded potentials, regardless of their type, cause subtle alterations in membrane voltage, resulting in either depolarization or hyperpolarization. These incremental changes, when combined or summed, can propel the neuron toward its threshold. Consider, for example, a membrane experiencing a +15 mV shift, causing it to depolarize from -70 mV to -55 mV. In this scenario, graded potentials govern the membrane's ability to...