Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Induction of Right Ventricular Failure by Pulmonary Artery Constriction and Evaluation of Right Ventricular Function in Mice
Published on: May 13, 2019
Let's put the clues together and find the aetiology in this patient with dilated right heart!
Duygu Inan1, Omer Abdel Hadi1, Ufuk Yildiz1
1Department of Cardiology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abstract:
A 39-year-old woman with intermittent palpitations, psoriasis, and a family history of sudden death presented with dilated right heart chambers and an enlarged coronary sinus. Despite a normal bubble study, further evaluation with transesophageal echocardiography revealed an abnormal pulmonary venous return: the left pulmonary veins drained into the coronary sinus. Cardiac computed tomography confirmed this finding, suggesting a partial abnormal pulmonary venous return as the underlying issue. Cardiac catheterization indicated increased pulmonary artery flow with normal pulmonary vascular resistance. The patient was referred for surgery. In this pathway involving the differential diagnosis of right heart dilatation, despite a confusing history and conflicting findings, echocardiographic clues led to the diagnosis.
Related Concept Videos
Imbalances in Cardiac Output
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send...
Pathophysiology of Heart Failure
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
Coronary Circulation
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...

