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Farm workers electrocuted when irrigation pipes contact powerlines.

S D Helgerson, S Milham

    Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    |May 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Farmers in Washington State experienced significantly higher electrocution risks, particularly from irrigation pipe incidents. These farm-related electrocutions disproportionately affected younger farmers and occurred more frequently during warmer months.

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    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Agricultural Safety
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Farmers in Washington State exhibited a disproportionately high mortality ratio from accidental electrocutions between 1950-1979.
    • A significant portion of these electrocutions were linked to irrigation pipes contacting overhead electrical lines.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the excess mortality rate of farmers due to electrocution in Washington State.
    • To identify specific causes and demographics associated with farmer electrocutions, particularly those involving irrigation pipes.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of death certificates and local newspaper reports for farmer electrocutions (1950-1979) and all electrocutions (1970-1979).
    • Interviews with employers, next of kin, and public utility personnel.

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  • Analysis of electrocution circumstances, including irrigation pipe involvement, age, and seasonality.

    • Main Results:

    • Of 42 farmer electrocutions (1950-1979), 23 involved irrigation pipes contacting electrical lines.
    • During 1970-1979, irrigation pipe-associated (IPA) electrocutions affected 15 farmers and 15 farm workers.
    • IPA electrocutions occurred at a younger average age (33.2 years) compared to non-IPA electrocutions (48.9 years).
    • IPA electrocutions were the most common type for individuals under 20 and predominantly occurred from April to September (93%).

    Conclusions:

    • Irrigation pipe-associated electrocutions represent a critical safety hazard for farmers and farm workers.
    • Preventive measures should focus on educating at-risk populations and modifying irrigation practices.
    • Targeted interventions are needed to reduce electrocution risks, especially for younger agricultural workers during peak seasons.