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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
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Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Preparation and Characterization of Lipophilic Doxorubicin Pro-drug Micelles
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Liposomes-enabled cancer chemoimmunotherapy.

Lele Zhang1, Jiangpei Shi1, Mao-Hua Zhu1

  • 1Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.

Biomaterials
|September 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Liposomes enhance chemoimmunotherapy for cancers like lung and breast cancer by improving targeted drug delivery. This approach shows promise in reducing adverse events and increasing treatment success rates.

Keywords:
BiomimeticCancer therapyChemoimmunotherapyLiposomesPD-L1

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Using In Vitro Live-cell Imaging to Explore Chemotherapeutics Delivered by Lipid-based Nanoparticles
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Nanomedicine
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Chemoimmunotherapy is a promising cancer treatment but faces limitations due to adverse events and poor drug distribution.
  • Targeted drug delivery systems are crucial for overcoming these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the progress of liposome-enabled chemoimmunotherapy in preclinical and clinical settings.
  • To discuss the challenges and future directions for liposome-based cancer treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of preclinical studies and clinical trials on liposome-based chemoimmunotherapy.
  • Analysis of therapeutic outcomes and adverse events associated with liposome formulations.

Main Results:

  • Liposomes show significant potential as nanocarriers for chemoimmunotherapy, improving targeted delivery.
  • Liposome-enabled chemoimmunotherapy has demonstrated impressive therapeutic outcomes in various cancers.
  • Progress has been made in clinical translation, with notable successes.

Conclusions:

  • Liposomes represent a key advancement in cancer chemoimmunotherapy, offering improved efficacy and safety.
  • Further research and development are needed to address existing challenges and optimize liposome-based treatments for broader clinical application.