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DamID-seq: Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions by High Throughput Sequencing of Adenine-methylated DNA Fragments
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Mapping protein-DNA interactions with DiMeLo-seq.

Annie Maslan1,2,3, Nicolas Altemose4,5, Jeremy Marcus3

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Nature Protocols
|September 5, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Directed methylation with long-read sequencing (DiMeLo-seq) offers a novel method for genome-wide protein-DNA interaction mapping. This technique accurately profiles interactions, even in challenging genomic regions.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Mapping protein-DNA interactions is crucial for understanding genome regulation.
  • Existing short-read methods face limitations in repetitive regions and haplotype resolution.
  • Need for a method to profile protein binding in the context of endogenous DNA methylation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a detailed protocol for directed methylation with long-read sequencing (DiMeLo-seq).
  • To provide practical guidance for performing DiMeLo-seq on various cell preparations.
  • To enable genome-wide mapping of protein-DNA interactions with enhanced resolution.

Main Methods:

  • In situ methylation of adenine bases near target proteins using tethered Hia5 methyltransferase.
  • Detection of methylated adenine via long-read, single-molecule sequencing (e.g., Nanopore).
  • Utilizes protein A to link antibodies to the Hia5 methyltransferase.

Main Results:

  • DiMeLo-seq enables mapping of multiple interaction sites on single DNA molecules.
  • Profiles protein binding within the context of endogenous DNA methylation.
  • Identifies haplotype-specific protein-DNA interactions and maps interactions in repetitive genomic regions.

Conclusions:

  • DiMeLo-seq is a versatile method for comprehensive protein-DNA interaction mapping.
  • The protocol is adaptable to fresh, lightly fixed, or frozen cells.
  • A Python package (dimelo) is available for data analysis.