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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

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Technology-based suicide prevention: An umbrella review.

Sima Siadat1, Ziba Farajzadegan2, Narges Motamedi3

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Technology-based interventions effectively aid suicide prevention. This umbrella review found these digital tools significantly reduce suicide risk, supporting their use in mental health care.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Mental Health
  • Digital Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Suicide prevention is a critical global health challenge.
  • Technology-based interventions offer scalable solutions.
  • Evidence synthesis is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize evidence on technology-based interventions for suicide prevention.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of internet-, mobile-, and telephone-based interventions.
  • To conduct an umbrella review of systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and meta-analyses.

Main Methods:

  • Umbrella review following PRISMA 2020 guidelines.
  • Systematic search conducted September 29, 2022.
  • Methodological quality and risk of bias assessed using AMSTAR-2.
  • Meta-analysis of standard mean differences using random-effects model.
  • Heterogeneity assessed with I2 statistic; publication bias with Egger test.

Main Results:

  • Six moderate-quality reviews included, with a total sample size of 24,631.
  • Pooled effect size (ES) for standard mean difference was -0.20 (95% CI: -0.26, -0.14).
  • Moderate-to-substantial heterogeneity (58.14%) and evidence of publication bias were observed.

Conclusions:

  • Technology-based interventions demonstrate effectiveness in suicide prevention.
  • Further rigorous randomized controlled trials are recommended.
  • Future research should explore diverse control groups to refine understanding of intervention efficacy.