Maternal Reports to the Child Protection System: A Longitudinal Analysis of Multiple Children

Eunhye Ahn1, Julia Reddy2, Rebecca Rebbe3

  • 1Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.

Child Maltreatment
|September 6, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Child maltreatment reporting to child protection services (CPS) is more common in mothers with multiple children. Many mothers with two or more children first receive a CPS report after their second child

Area of Science:

  • Child development
  • Public health
  • Social work

Background:

  • Child maltreatment assessment often focuses on individual children, potentially missing family-wide dynamics.
  • Understanding the patterns of child protection system (CPS) involvement across multiple births is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the prevalence, timing, and chronicity of maternal CPS reporting across multiple children.
  • To provide a comprehensive view of child maltreatment dynamics within families using longitudinal data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized linked birth and CPS records from California over 20 years.
  • Analyzed data from 194,514 first-time mothers, categorizing them by the number of live childbirths.
  • Examined maternal CPS reporting rates based on birth order and family size.

Main Results:

  • 33.0% of mothers were reported to CPS, with rates increasing significantly with more children (18.5% for one child to 63.1% for four or more).
  • Over 70% of mothers with two or more children received their initial CPS report after the second child's birth.
  • Maternal CPS reporting is chronic and increases with family size.

Conclusions:

  • Child maltreatment reporting to CPS is more prevalent and persistent in larger families.
  • Intervention strategies should be family-centered and long-lasting, recognizing patterns that emerge across multiple births.
  • A family-focused approach is essential for a complete understanding of child maltreatment dynamics.

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