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Related Concept Videos

Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

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As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
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Bioremediation00:46

Bioremediation

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Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
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Response Surface Methodology01:16

Response Surface Methodology

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Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
98
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Engineering
  7. Environmental Engineering
  9. Air Pollution Modelling And Control
  11. Air Pollution, Sustainable Development, And Corporate R&d: Evidence From Emerging Countries

Air pollution, sustainable development, and corporate R&D: Evidence from emerging countries

Peng Liu1, Yuanyuan Xu2, Jiajia Lu3

  • 1International Business School, Henan University, No. 379 Mingli Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 475000, China.

Journal of Environmental Management
|September 6, 2024

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Implementation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems PEMS for the Real-driving Emissions RDE Regulation in Europe
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Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation
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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Air pollution significantly reduces corporate research and development (R&D) investment in emerging economies. However, strong sustainable development practices and institutional quality can mitigate this negative impact.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Economics
  • Corporate Finance
  • Sustainable Development Studies

Background:

  • Air pollution poses a significant threat to economic activities, particularly innovation.
  • Emerging market economies (EMEs) face unique challenges in balancing environmental concerns with economic growth.
  • The impact of environmental degradation on corporate research and development (R&D) requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the adverse effect of air pollution on corporate R&D expenditure in EMEs.
  • To investigate the moderating role of sustainable development in the relationship between air pollution and R&D.
  • To analyze how institutional quality influences the impact of air pollution on R&D.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of firm-level data from 18 EMEs.
Keywords:
Air pollutionEmerging countriesR&DSustainable development

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  • Econometric modeling to assess the relationship between air pollution, sustainable development, and R&D investment.
  • Segmentation of firms based on institutional quality factors related to sustainable development.

    • Main Results:

    • Firms significantly decrease R&D expenses when facing increased air pollution.
    • Higher levels of sustainable development lessen the negative impact of air pollution on R&D.
    • The detrimental effect of air pollution on R&D is less pronounced in countries with superior institutional quality.

    Conclusions:

    • Air pollution hinders corporate R&D by complicating talent acquisition and increasing operational costs.
    • EMEs aiming to boost R&D investment must prioritize air pollution control.
    • Investing in human capital and enhancing institutional quality are crucial for amplifying the positive effects of environmental management on R&D.