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Related Concept Videos

Types Of Superconductors01:28

Types Of Superconductors

954
A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
954
Superconductor01:24

Superconductor

1.1K
A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
1.1K

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Decoding the Drive-Bath Interplay: A Guideline to Enhance Superconductivity.

Rui Lin1, Aline Ramires2, R Chitra1

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, <a href="https://ror.org/05a28rw58">ETH Zürich</a>, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Physical Review Letters
|September 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We explored how driving a superconductor can enhance its transition temperature by altering its particle-hole structure. This research opens new avenues for engineering quantum phases in solid-state systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Solid-state physics
  • Many-body physics

Background:

  • Driven-dissipative physics are central to quantum optics.
  • The interaction between driven quantum systems and their environment is underexplored in solids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interplay between a driven quantum many-body system and its environment in a solid-state setting.
  • To explore methods for enhancing the superconducting transition temperature in driven superconductors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Shirley-Floquet and Keldysh formalisms.
  • Generalized the concept of superconducting fitness for driven systems.
  • Analyzed spectral functions from a thermal bath perspective.

Main Results:

  • A drive anticommuting with the superconducting gap operator induces an unusual particle-hole structure.
  • This spectral structure, near resonant driving frequency, can enhance the superconducting transition temperature.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a novel perspective on driven-dissipative quantum systems in solids.
  • Demonstrates a method for enhancing superconducting properties through external driving.
  • Paves the way for driven-dissipative engineering of exotic phases in solid-state systems.