Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.4K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

101
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
101

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The human dorsal anterior cingulate facilitates acceptance of unfair offers and regulates inequity aversion.

PLoS biology·2026
Same author

Distinct contributions of prefrontal, parietal, and cingulate signals to exploratory decisions.

Communications biology·2026
Same author

Transition ability to safe states reduces fear responses to height.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Feedback from an avatar facilitates risk-taking by modulating the amygdala response to feedback uncertainty.

PLoS biology·2025
Same author

Unraveling how the third-party brain under stress responds to injustices.

PLoS biology·2024
Same author

Natural Language Content Mediates the Association Between Active Interactions on Social Network Services and Subjective Well-Being.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
10:39

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

8.5K

Model-free decision-making underlies motor errors in rapid sequential movements under threat.

Pranav Sankhe1,2, Masahiko Haruno3,4

  • 1Center for Information and Neural Networks, NICT, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. pranav.sankhe.22@ucl.ac.uk.

Communications Psychology
|September 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Model-free decision-making leads to more motor errors during rapid sequential movements, especially under stress. Model-based strategies improve performance by reducing errors in stressful situations.

More Related Videos

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

13.5K
An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles
09:27

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles

Published on: August 25, 2020

4.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2025

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
10:39

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

8.5K
An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

13.5K
An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles
09:27

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles

Published on: August 25, 2020

4.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Goal-directed movements are influenced by cognitive decision-making strategies.
  • The interplay between decision-making and motor performance is not fully understood.
  • Sequential movements require integrated cognitive and motor processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between decision-making strategies and motor performance in sequential movements.
  • To examine how stress influences this relationship.
  • To determine if model-based or model-free learning impacts motor error rates.

Main Methods:

  • A modified two-step sequential movement task was developed.
  • Participants (n=40) performed rapid sequential finger movements for rewards.
  • A shock session (stress) and a no-shock session were implemented to compare conditions.

Main Results:

  • Participants prioritizing model-free decision-making showed increased motor errors under shock conditions.
  • Model-based decision-making was associated with fewer motor errors in stressful situations.
  • Mediation analysis confirmed a significant link between learning strategy balance and sequential movement performance.

Conclusions:

  • Model-free decision-making strategies are more susceptible to motor errors under stress.
  • Model-based strategies offer resilience in sequential motor tasks during stressful conditions.
  • The balance of cognitive learning strategies critically impacts motor control and performance.