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Related Concept Videos

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Marcia's Theory of Identity Status01:26

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James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level...
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Attitudes01:54

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

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Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
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  11. Strategic Attitude Expressions As Identity Performance And Identity Creation In Interaction

Strategic attitude expressions as identity performance and identity creation in interaction

Caoimhe O'Reilly1, Shane Mannion2, Paul J Maher3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. Caoimhe.Oreilly@ul.ie.

Communications Psychology
|September 6, 2024

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People express attitudes online to align with social groups, influencing identity. This study shows how online behavior shapes social identity through group dynamics and opinion expression.

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Computational Social Science
  • Political Communication

Background:

  • Understanding how individuals express and align attitudes within social networks is crucial for comprehending group dynamics and identity formation.
  • The Russo-Ukrainian War provides a significant real-world context for examining public opinion expression and its social ramifications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the strategic alignment of attitudes and the construction of attitude-based identity.
  • To analyze how social network structures influence public expression of attitudes towards geopolitical events.
  • To examine the interplay between attitude interaction, attitude alignment, and social identification within groups.

Main Methods:

  • Study 1: Analyzed Twitter hashtags (N=8149) related to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine over five months.

Related Experiment Videos

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
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  • Study 2: Conducted a preregistered online experiment with European participants (N=1368) using Prolific.

    • Main Results:

    • Individuals' expressed hashtags on Twitter mirrored those of users within their followership network, indicating alignment.
    • Attitude interaction with ingroup members promoted attitude alignment.
    • Achieved attitude alignment reinforced the social identification that initially motivated the alignment.

    Conclusions:

    • Attitude expression is performative, shaped by audience and group relationships.
    • Social identity can be influenced and constrained by opinion-based identity performance within social contexts.