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Published on: August 29, 2018
Key concepts in rapid reviews: an overview.
Declan Devane1, Candyce Hamel2, Gerald Gartlehner3
1Evidence Synthesis Ireland & Cochrane Ireland, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; HRB-Trials Methodology Research Network, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Rapid reviews offer a pragmatic approach to evidence synthesis for healthcare decision-making. Adhering to methodological standards ensures the validity and reliability of these timely reviews.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Evidence Synthesis
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Rapid reviews are increasingly utilized for timely evidence synthesis in healthcare.
- This article draws from Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group guidance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of key concepts and methodological considerations for conducting rapid reviews.
- To discuss the definition, characteristics, applications, and trade-offs of rapid reviews.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of rapid review methodology based on updated Cochrane guidance.
- Highlights include literature searching, study selection, data extraction, risk of bias assessment, synthesis, and certainty of evidence.
Main Results:
- Rapid reviews are valuable for evidence-based decision-making when limitations are understood.
- Adherence to methodological standards is crucial for ensuring validity and reliability.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to refine and standardize rapid review methods and reporting.
- The demand for rapid evidence synthesis continues to grow, necessitating methodological advancements.
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