Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2025
Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Gynecologic Cancer
Published on: April 17, 2012
A single-session stereotactic radiosurgery for vagal paraganglioma: Effective tumor reduction and innovative
Masayuki Nakamura1, Motoyuki Umekawa1, Yuki Shinya1
1Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Background:
Vagal paragangliomas (VPs) are rare tumors in the upper cervical region. Although surgical resection is the standard treatment for these tumors, it carries significant risks due to the tumor's high vascularity and proximity to vital structures. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for skull base paraganglioma could be a minimally invasive alternative.
Case Description:
We report the case of a 47-year-old man with a large, asymptomatic VP who was successfully treated with SRS with Gamma Knife Icon, which was performed in the parapharyngeal space (volume: 25.7 mL) using a marginal dose of 14 Gy to the 45% isodose line. This case illustrates the successful treatment of a lesion near the conventional limits (lower limit of C2 vertebral body) using noninvasive mask fixation. Excellent tumor control without neurological deficits was achieved for 25 months after SRS. The tumor volume decreased by 70% (final volume: 7.6 mL).
Conclusion:
This study demonstrates the utility of Gamma Knife Icon, which facilitates optimal SRS for upper cervical lesions, including VPs.
