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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
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Multiple Tubercular Intestinal Perforations: A Case Report.

Varun Shetty1, Mathew John Mathai1, Iqbal M Ali1

  • 1General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Pimpri, Pune, IND.

Cureus
|September 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intestinal tuberculosis (TB) can cause small bowel perforations, even after prior treatment. Early surgical intervention is crucial for managing this severe complication in Indian surgeons.

Keywords:
abdominal painnon-bilious vomitingpneumoperitoneumsmall bowel perforationtuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Intestinal tuberculosis (TB) is a significant surgical challenge in India.
  • Understanding its varied presentations and management is vital for surgeons.

Observation:

  • A 28-year-old female presented with acute abdominal pain, vomiting, and fever.
  • She had a history of treated pulmonary TB but developed pneumoperitoneum and peritonitis.
  • Imaging revealed findings suggestive of small bowel pathology.

Findings:

  • Exploratory laparotomy identified multiple mid-jejunum perforations and a stricture due to intestinal TB.
  • Surgical management included resection and anastomosis.
  • Histopathology confirmed tuberculosis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the need to consider intestinal TB in small bowel perforations.
  • Timely surgical intervention and comprehensive management are key for better outcomes.