Club Foot with Contralateral Congenital Amniotic Band Syndrome Amputation Successfully Treated with Ponseti Method:

Brian Le1, Srikanth Mudiganty1, Timothy Skalak1

  • 1Department of Orthopedics Childrens Hospital New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Constriction amniotic band syndrome (CABS) can cause clubfoot deformities. The Ponseti method, combined with a custom prosthesis after amputation, effectively corrects CABS-associated clubfoot and prevents relapse.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Fetal Medicine
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Constriction amniotic band syndrome (CABS) is a rare congenital disorder affecting approximately 1 in 15,000 live births.
  • CABS can lead to fetal malformations, including clubfoot, which historically presented challenges due to high relapse rates after treatment.
  • Traditional treatments for CABS-associated clubfoot often involved extensive soft-tissue release procedures.

Observation:

  • A premature infant (27 weeks gestation) presented with non-viable tissue in the right leg requiring amputation and a left-sided clubfoot deformity.
  • The left clubfoot was successfully treated using the Ponseti method, including serial casting and Achilles tenotomy.
  • A custom prosthesis for the right leg was fitted at 6 months of age, enabling the use of an abduction foot orthosis for the left foot.

Findings:

  • This case demonstrates that the Ponseti method is effective for correcting CABS-associated clubfoot, even in complex cases.
  • The use of a custom-fitted prosthesis facilitated the application of a corrective orthosis, successfully maintaining the clubfoot correction.
  • This approach mitigated the challenges posed by a contralateral amputation in managing the clubfoot deformity.

Implications:

  • The findings support the use of the Ponseti method as a primary treatment for CABS-associated clubfoot.
  • Custom prosthetics offer a viable solution for applying corrective orthoses in cases with limb amputation.
  • This strategy can improve outcomes and prevent relapse in infants with CABS and complex limb deformities.
Abstract