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MetFinder: A Tool for Automated Quantitation of Metastatic Burden in Histological Sections From Preclinical Models
Alcida Karz1,2, Nicolas Coudray3,4, Erol Bayraktar1,2
1Department of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Abstract:
As efforts to study the mechanisms of melanoma metastasis and novel therapeutic approaches multiply, researchers need accurate, high-throughput methods to evaluate the effects on tumor burden resulting from specific interventions. We show that automated quantification of tumor content from whole slide images is a compelling solution to assess in vivo experiments. In order to increase the outflow of data collection from preclinical studies, we assembled a large dataset with annotations and trained a deep neural network for the quantitative analysis of melanoma tumor content on histopathological sections of murine models. After assessing its performance in segmenting these images, the tool obtained consistent results with an orthogonal method (bioluminescence) of measuring metastasis in an experimental setting. This AI-based algorithm, made freely available to academic laboratories through a web-interface called MetFinder, promises to become an asset for melanoma researchers and pathologists interested in accurate, quantitative assessment of metastasis burden.
Insights
Researchers developed an AI tool, MetFinder, for accurate, high-throughput quantification of melanoma tumor burden in preclinical studies. This method analyzes whole slide images, aiding in evaluating therapeutic interventions and accelerating data collection from experiments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Computational Pathology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Studying melanoma metastasis and developing new therapies requires efficient methods to measure tumor burden.
- Current methods for assessing tumor burden in preclinical studies can be time-consuming and lack high-throughput capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate an automated, AI-based tool for accurate quantification of melanoma tumor content in histopathological images.
- To provide a high-throughput solution for assessing tumor burden in preclinical melanoma research.
Main Methods:
- Assembled a large annotated dataset of histopathological sections from murine melanoma models.
- Trained a deep neural network for automated segmentation and quantification of tumor content in whole slide images.
- Validated the AI tool's performance against an orthogonal method (bioluminescence) for measuring metastasis.
Main Results:
- The AI-based tool accurately quantifies melanoma tumor content from whole slide images.
- The automated quantification showed consistent results compared to bioluminescence measurements.
- The developed algorithm, MetFinder, is made freely available via a web interface.
Conclusions:
- Automated quantification of tumor content using AI is a powerful solution for assessing in vivo melanoma metastasis.
- MetFinder offers an accurate, high-throughput, and accessible tool for melanoma researchers and pathologists.
- This AI-driven approach can significantly enhance data collection and analysis in preclinical cancer studies.
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