Rethinking Lifetime Abuse in Old Age.

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Sociology
• Psychology

Background:

• Abuse research is fragmented, focusing on specific instances rather than the cumulative impact over a lifetime.
• Existing theoretical frameworks for lifetime abuse are limited, necessitating a more comprehensive conceptualization.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conceptualize the multifaceted phenomenon of lifetime abuse.
• To explore the dimensions, meanings, and experiences of lifetime abuse in older adults.
• To propose a theoretical framework and heuristic model for understanding lifetime abuse.

Main Methods:

• Critical review of empirical studies on abuse and aging.
• Development of a theoretical framework based on the perspective of older adults.
• Identification of key domains within the lifetime abuse experience.

Main Results:

• Lifetime abuse is conceptualized as a complex phenomenon influenced by the interactive effects of various forms of abuse over the life course.
• A theoretical framework is proposed, encompassing three key domains: perception of time and life review, cumulative and interactive abusive life events, and resilience versus vulnerability.
• A heuristic model is suggested for future exploration and understanding of lifetime abuse.

Conclusions:

• A comprehensive understanding of lifetime abuse requires integrating experiences from childhood to old age.
• The proposed model offers a framework for future research into the long-term consequences of abuse.
• Further research is needed to elaborate on the proposed model and enhance the understanding of lifetime abuse in older adults.