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This study conceptualizes lifetime abuse, examining its dimensions and experiences in older adults. It proposes a model integrating time perception, cumulative abuse, and life course resilience for a holistic understanding.

Keywords:
domestic violenceelder abusememory and traumamental health and violencesexual assault

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sociology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Abuse research is fragmented, focusing on specific instances rather than the cumulative impact over a lifetime.
  • Existing theoretical frameworks for lifetime abuse are limited, necessitating a more comprehensive conceptualization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conceptualize the multifaceted phenomenon of lifetime abuse.
  • To explore the dimensions, meanings, and experiences of lifetime abuse in older adults.
  • To propose a theoretical framework and heuristic model for understanding lifetime abuse.

Main Methods:

  • Critical review of empirical studies on abuse and aging.
  • Development of a theoretical framework based on the perspective of older adults.
  • Identification of key domains within the lifetime abuse experience.

Main Results:

  • Lifetime abuse is conceptualized as a complex phenomenon influenced by the interactive effects of various forms of abuse over the life course.
  • A theoretical framework is proposed, encompassing three key domains: perception of time and life review, cumulative and interactive abusive life events, and resilience versus vulnerability.
  • A heuristic model is suggested for future exploration and understanding of lifetime abuse.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of lifetime abuse requires integrating experiences from childhood to old age.
  • The proposed model offers a framework for future research into the long-term consequences of abuse.
  • Further research is needed to elaborate on the proposed model and enhance the understanding of lifetime abuse in older adults.