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Smartboard: Visual Exploration of Team Tactics with LLM Agent
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
|September 10, 2024
Summary
This study introduces Smartboard, an interactive system for analyzing basketball tactics. It uses visualizations and large language models (LLMs) to help users understand and customize team strategies for better play design.
Area of Science:
- Sports Analytics
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Team sports tactics are crucial for player interaction and game analysis.
- Current methods for visualizing sports tactics require complex reasoning to link actions to outcomes.
- There is a need for intuitive tools to understand and customize tactical plays.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a progressive approach for deeper understanding and on-demand customization of sports tactics.
- To create an extensible framework integrating large language models (LLMs) and visualizations for tactical analysis.
- To design an interactive system, Smartboard, for fine-grained tactical analysis and play design in basketball.
Main Methods:
- Collaborative development with basketball experts.
- Progressive sketching on a tactic board with agent-driven simulations.
- Integration of LLMs and visualizations for multimodal user-agent communication.
- Development of an agent-based interactive visualization system (Smartboard).
Main Results:
- Smartboard enables users to progressively understand tactical mechanics through step-by-step simulation.
- The system facilitates customization of tactics based on user-defined scenarios.
- Facet visualizations provide clear insights into simulated tactical actions.
- Case studies using real-world basketball data demonstrate the system's effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- Smartboard offers a structured process (setup, simulation, evolution) for iterative tactical exploration.
- The integration of LLMs and visualizations enhances user interaction and understanding of complex tactics.
- The system proves effective and useful for fine-grained tactical analysis and play design in basketball.

