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Related Experiment Videos

Pheasant rearing: associated husbandry and disease problems.

O Swarbrick

    The Veterinary Record
    |June 8, 1985
    PubMed
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    Intensive pheasant rearing faces challenges in husbandry, nutrition, and disease management, impacting bird welfare and survival rates. Improved keeper training and disease control are crucial for successful gamebird production.

    Area of Science:

    • Avian Husbandry
    • Gamebird Production
    • Animal Welfare Science

    Background:

    • Large-scale pheasant rearing involves millions of birds annually, often managed by individuals with limited animal husbandry knowledge.
    • Current practices present significant challenges in nutrition, hygiene, and disease prevention, leading to substantial losses.
    • Welfare concerns are prominent due to husbandry deficiencies and common diseases in gamebirds.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight critical challenges in intensive pheasant rearing.
    • To identify key factors affecting hatchability, chick survival, and overall bird health.
    • To emphasize the need for improved husbandry practices and disease management strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of common husbandry practices in commercial pheasant farms.

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  • Identification of prevalent diseases and health issues in reared pheasants.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to mortality and welfare problems.

    • Main Results:

    • Nutritional requirements are not well-defined, and hygiene issues (dirty eggs, poor storage) impair hatchability.
    • Husbandry deficiencies lead to high mortality from issues like reduced feed/water intake, cannibalism, and exposure.
    • Significant diseases include colibacillosis, salmonellosis, coccidiosis, hexamitiasis, histomoniasis, syngamiasis, and adenovirus infections.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective intensive poultry keeping requires better-trained keepers aware of specific gamebird needs.
    • Addressing nutritional gaps, hygiene, and disease control is essential for reducing losses and improving welfare.
    • Ensuring adequate medication delivery to all birds remains a significant challenge in flock management.