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Measuring Cardiovascular Disease Risk Perception: Translation and Validation of the Indonesian ABCD Risk

Septa Meriana Lumbantoruan1, Deby Kristiani Uligraff2, Eva Berthy Tallutondok1

  • 1Faculty of Nursing Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.

Nursing Research and Practice
|September 11, 2024
PubMed

Insights

The Indonesian version of the Attitude and Belief about Cardiovascular Disease (ABCD) questionnaire is valid and reliable. This tool helps assess cardiovascular disease awareness in Indonesia.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Psychology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a growing global health burden.
  • The Attitude and Belief about Cardiovascular Disease (ABCD) questionnaire assesses CVD awareness.
  • The ABCD questionnaire was not previously available in the Indonesian language.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To translate and validate the ABCD questionnaire into Indonesian.
  • To assess the reliability and validity of the Indonesian version of the ABCD questionnaire for use in Indonesia.

Main Methods:

  • Forward-backward translation of the original ABCD questionnaire.
  • Content validity assessment by three experts.
  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA/CFA) on 236 samples.
  • Internal consistency testing using Cronbach's alpha and ordinal alpha.

Main Results:

  • The Indonesian ABCD questionnaire demonstrated satisfactory validity.
  • EFA and CFA confirmed three factors: risk perception, perceived benefit, and healthy eating intention.
  • Acceptable internal consistency was found, supporting the questionnaire's reliability.

Conclusions:

  • The Indonesian version of the ABCD questionnaire is statistically valid and reliable.
  • This validated tool can be used to measure attitudes and beliefs about cardiovascular diseases in Indonesia.
Abstract

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