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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

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Localization-delocalization transition for light particles in turbulence.

Ziqi Wang1, Xander M de Wit1, Federico Toschi1,2

  • 1Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5600 MB, Netherlands.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|September 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Turbulent flows trap bubbles using vortex filaments. Modulated forcing controls bubble states, enabling new methods to probe turbulence and measure vortex properties for diverse applications.

Keywords:
light particlesturbulencevortex filaments

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Area of Science:

  • Fluid dynamics
  • Turbulence research
  • Particle dynamics

Background:

  • Bubbles rise due to Archimedes' force.
  • Vortex filaments in turbulent flows trap bubbles, hindering their rise.
  • Characterizing vortex filaments in turbulence is challenging due to their small scale and chaotic motion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate bubble behavior in turbulent flows under modulated oscillatory forcing.
  • Explore the resonant phenomenon between light particles and vortex filaments.
  • Develop a method to use bubbles as probes for turbulence statistics and vortex filament properties.

Main Methods:

  • Simulating bubble dynamics under modulated oscillatory forcing.
  • Analyzing bubble transitions between localized and delocalized states.
  • Developing a superposition model to interpret simulation data.

Main Results:

  • Bubble behavior switches from localized to delocalized states with modulated forcing.
  • A resonant phenomenon emerges between particles and vortex filaments, similar to forced damped oscillators.
  • The superposition model accurately predicts particle dynamics and reveals vortex-induced potential landscapes.

Conclusions:

  • Externally actuated bubbles can serve as microscopic probes for turbulence.
  • This approach allows quantitative measurement of vortex filament characteristics.
  • Potential applications include oceanography, medical imaging, and industrial mixing.