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Bioassays for Monitoring Insecticide Resistance
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Insect Pest Management and Environmental Risk.

Robert K D Peterson1

  • 1Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA;

Annual Review of Entomology
|September 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Environmental risk assessments for insect pest management are crucial for integrated pest management. A comprehensive understanding of risks from pests and control tactics is needed for better decision-making.

Keywords:
biological controlcultural controlecological riskintegrated pest managementplant resistancerisk assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Insect pests and their management pose environmental risks.
  • Environmental risk assessment provides a structured approach to evaluating these risks.
  • Integrated pest management (IPM) can be improved by understanding comparative environmental risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of environmental risk assessment in insect pest management.
  • To identify the disparity in risk assessments between different pest control tactics.
  • To advocate for the application of risk assessment to all pest management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on risk assessments for various insect pest management tactics.
  • Analysis of reasons for the discrepancy in risk assessment frequency (e.g., data availability, public perception).
  • Emphasis on the formalized paradigm of environmental risk assessment.

Main Results:

  • Risk assessments are more common for pesticides and genetically engineered crops compared to biological, cultural, or semiochemical controls.
  • Discrepancies are attributed to factors like documented adverse effects, data availability, public perception, and political influences.
  • All pest management tactics warrant risk assessment regardless of current regulatory focus.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding and application of environmental risk assessment are vital for effective and sustainable insect pest management.
  • Standardized risk assessment across all management tactics will improve decision-making and societal acceptance.
  • Further research and data collection are needed for less-assessed control methods.