Premature ventricular contraction arising from the left coronary sinus cusp: Which signal is the target of ablation?

Takashi Nakashima1, Masaru Nagase2, Shigekiyo Takahashi2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Central Japan International Medical Center, Gifu, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.

Insights

This study details a premature ventricular contraction originating from the left coronary sinus cusp. It offers new understanding for interpreting signals during ablation procedures for this heart rhythm disorder.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Cardiac Imaging

Background:

  • Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) can originate from various cardiac locations.
  • The coronary sinus cusp is an uncommon but significant source of PVCs.
  • Accurate signal interpretation is crucial for successful ablation therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a case of PVC originating from the left coronary sinus cusp.
  • To analyze and interpret the electrophysiological signals recorded at the coronary sinus cusp during this PVC.
  • To enhance understanding of signal characteristics for guiding ablation.

Main Methods:

  • Intracardiac electrophysiological recordings.
  • Signal analysis during spontaneous and induced PVCs.
  • Catheter ablation guided by electrophysiological mapping.

Main Results:

  • A PVC originating from the left coronary sinus cusp was identified and mapped.
  • Distinct signal morphologies and timings were observed at the coronary sinus cusp during the PVC.
  • Successful ablation was achieved at the origin of the PVC.

Conclusions:

  • The left coronary sinus cusp can be a challenging but treatable source of PVCs.
  • Detailed analysis of coronary sinus cusp signals is vital for precise localization.
  • This case contributes to the body of knowledge for interpreting signals during PVC ablation.

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