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Brain Imaging

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...

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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Treating Clinical Depression with Repetitive Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Using the Brainsway H1-coil

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Published on: October 4, 2016

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Major Depression.

Vitor Breda^1,2, Rafael Freire^3,4,5

¹Department of Psychiatry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology

|September 11, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) offers a non-drug, non-psychotherapy option for major depressive disorder (MDD). Evidence shows rTMS is effective and safe for treatment-resistant depression, despite ongoing research into optimal parameters.

Keywords:

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Major depressive disorder Neurostimulation Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Theta burst stimulation Treatment-resistant depression

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Individualized rTMS Treatment for Depression using an fMRI-Based Targeting Method

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Published on: August 2, 2021

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Psychiatry
Medical Technology

Background:

Major depressive disorder (MDD) treatments like antidepressants and psychotherapy have limitations.
Alternative therapies are needed due to side effects, efficacy issues, and contraindications.
Neurostimulation, including repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), is an emerging non-pharmacological approach.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of rTMS for treatment-resistant depression.
To highlight rTMS as an alternative to conventional MDD therapies.
To discuss the evolving nature and challenges of rTMS technology and application.

Main Methods:

Review of double-blind sham-controlled randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.
Focus on rTMS as a brain stimulation technique.
Analysis of rTMS protocols and their impact on neuroplasticity.

Main Results:

rTMS demonstrates efficacy, tolerability, and safety in treating major depressive disorder.
Evidence supports rTMS, particularly for treatment-resistant cases.
rTMS appears to exert beneficial effects by modulating neuroplasticity.

Conclusions:

rTMS is a viable non-pharmacological treatment option for major depressive disorder.
Further research is needed to refine rTMS parameters and address cost/accessibility.
rTMS shows promise as a valuable tool in psychiatric treatment paradigms.