Robust oxygen adsorbent mediated oxygen redox reactions for high performance lithium-oxygen battery

Lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs) have been widely studied because of their ultra-high energy density (∼3500 Wh kg^-1). However, the reversibility and stability of LOBs are greatly limited by the sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) and severely parasitic reactions on oxygen electrodes. Electrolyte in LOBs plays an important role in the transport of reactive oxygen species and Li⁺, which greatly affects the kinetics and reversibility of the charging and discharging processes of batteries. In this work, perfluorooctane (PFO) is used as the additive in 1.0 M LiTFSI/TEGDEM electrolyte for LOBs to regulate the kinetics of oxygen electrode reactions. Due to the strong adsorption ability of PE toward oxygen, the oxygen concentration inside the electrolyte is greatly increased after the addition of PE. In addition, the PE-added electrolyte also exhibits superior electrochemical stability and is capable of triggering solution-mediated Li₂O₂ growth pathway during the discharge process of the LOBs. Therefore, with the increased oxygen concentration and the optimized electrode/electrolyte interface, the ORR/OER kinetics on the oxygen electrode is significantly promoted, which enables the LOBs with excellent energy efficiency and cycling life. This work provides a new idea for the design of oxygen-rich and high-performance electrolyte for lithium-oxygen batteries.