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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics
Published on: March 15, 2024
Regulating ferroptosis by non-coding RNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma
Lijie Sun1, Hongfei Cao2, Yanzhe Wang3
1Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng, 024005, China. 215029196@qq.com.
Abstract:
Ferroptosis, a unique type of regulated cell death plays a vital role in inhibiting tumour malignancy and has presented new opportunities for treatment of therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. Accumulating studies indicate that epigenetic modifications by non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, and circular RNAs, can determine cancer cell vulnerability to ferroptosis in HCC. The present review first summarize the updated core molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis. We then provide a concised overview of epigenetic modification of ferroptosis in HCC. Finally, we review the recent progress in understanding of the ncRNA-mediated regulated mechanisms on ferroptosis in HCC. The review will promote our understanding of the ncRNA-mediated epigenetic regulatory mechanisms modulating ferroptosis in malignancy of HCC, highlighting a novel strategies for treatment of HCC through targeting ncRNA-ferroptosis axis.
Insights
Ferroptosis, a cell death process, is key to fighting liver cancer. Non-coding RNAs regulate this process, offering new therapeutic targets for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death, inhibits tumor growth and offers therapeutic potential for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
- Epigenetic modifications, particularly by non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), influence cancer cell susceptibility to ferroptosis in HCC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize ferroptosis mechanisms.
- To provide an overview of epigenetic regulation of ferroptosis in HCC.
- To review ncRNA-mediated ferroptosis regulation in HCC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ferroptosis.
- Analysis of epigenetic modifications in HCC.
- Review of ncRNA functions in ferroptosis.
Main Results:
- Ferroptosis is a crucial mechanism in cancer suppression.
- Epigenetic regulation by ncRNAs significantly impacts ferroptosis.
- Specific ncRNAs modulate HCC cell ferroptosis.
Conclusions:
- Understanding ncRNA-epigenetic regulation of ferroptosis is vital for HCC treatment.
- Targeting the ncRNA-ferroptosis axis presents novel therapeutic strategies for HCC.
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