Dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome and multiple sequential acute limb embolisms as a form of presentation of aortic arch embolism
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
J F García-Granado1, A Galindo-Cordero1, S Hernández-Pérez1
1Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de G.C., España.
Introduction:
Aortic arch complex atheromatosis is a source of cerebral embolism. A percentage of lacunar infarct could be of embolic etiology, especially due to microemboli of the aortic arch.
Case Report:
We present the case of a 63-year-old hypertensive man suffering from dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome for a right hemispheric minor ischemic stroke. The patient developed sequential acute thromboembolism of the left lower and right upper limbs. Computed tomography angiography revealed an aortic arch thrombus. Vascular surgery was successfully performed.
Conclusion:
This case highlights the importance of considering embolic sources in lacunar syndromes, especially at the level of the aortic arch.
Related Concept Videos
Disorders of Hemostasis
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Flail Chest-I
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

