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Multimodal optical imaging of iris flocculi in three consecutive generations: a case report
Anna Jiang1, Licong Liang1, Kaiqin She1
1Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Familial iris flocculi, a rare eye condition, is linked to mutations in the ACTA2 gene. This study identifies a specific ACTA2 mutation (p. Arg149Cys) in three generations, highlighting its role in this inherited disorder.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Genetics
- Cardiology
Background:
- Iris flocculi are rare pigmented epithelial cysts at the pupil's edge.
- These cysts are linked to mutations in the smooth muscle α-actin 2 (ACTA2) gene.
- ACTA2 mutations are associated with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD).
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