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Impact of Robotic Surgery Objective Performance Indicators: A Systematic Review.

William D Gerull¹, Sue Kulason², Mallory C Shields²

¹From the Department of Surgery, Section of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (Gerull, Awad).

Journal of the American College of Surgeons

|September 13, 2024

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Objective performance indicators (OPIs) offer automated feedback for surgical skill assessment and outcome prediction. Further research is needed to validate their use in robotic surgery and surgical education.

Area of Science:

Surgical Data Science
Robotic Surgery
Medical Performance Metrics

Background:

Intraoperative performance metrics are emerging in surgical data science.
Objective Performance Indicators (OPIs) are utilized for skill assessment and feedback.
OPIs have clinical applications in predicting patient outcomes and measuring efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

To conduct a comprehensive literature review on robotic surgical objective performance indicators (OPIs).
To analyze the current state and potential applications of OPIs in surgery.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of existing literature on OPIs in robotic surgery.
Analysis of studies employing OPIs for skill assessment, feedback, and clinical outcome prediction.

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Main Results:

OPIs are used to assess surgical skill and provide objective feedback.
Clinical applications include predicting postoperative outcomes and measuring intraoperative efficiency.
Preliminary studies show promise in surgical education and patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

OPIs show significant promise in surgical education and patient outcomes research.
Multicenter collaborative research is essential for validating OPIs in the broader field of surgery.