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A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling
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Integration of IoT in Small-Scale Aquaponics to Enhance Efficiency and Profitability: A Systematic Review

Muhammad Aiman Hakim Bin Zamnuri1, Shuting Qiu1,2,3, Muhammad Akmal Arif Bin Rizalmy1

  • 1Institute of Ocean and Earth Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
|September 14, 2024
PubMed

Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT) technologyoperational costsresource utilizationsmall-scale aquaponicswater quality parameters

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