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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Preparation, Purification, and Characterization of Lanthanide Complexes for Use as Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: July 21, 2011
Spectroscopic Studies of Lanthanide(III) Complexes with L-Malic Acid in Binary Systems
Michał Zabiszak1, Justyna Frymark1, Jakub Grajewski1
1Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Abstract:
Binary systems of lanthanide ions (La, Nd, Gd, Ho, Tb, and Lu) with L-malic acid in molar ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 were studied. This study was carried out in aqueous solutions, and the composition of the formed complexes was confirmed using computer data analysis. The overall stability constants of the complexes and the equilibrium constants of the reaction were determined. The effect of ligand concentration on the composition of the internal coordination sphere of the central atom was observed. Changes in the coordination sphere of lanthanide ions were confirmed by spectroscopic measurements.
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