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Delphi Technique on Nursing Competence Studies: A Scoping Review.

Luís Furtado1,2, Fábio Coelho2, Sara Pina1

  • 1Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal.

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Summary

This scoping review examines the Delphi technique in nursing competence research. It synthesizes methodological approaches to enhance rigor, reliability, and validity in Delphi studies for professional competence assessment.

Keywords:
Delphi techniqueconsensusexpert surveymethodological discussionnursingprofessional competencereview

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Methodology

Background:

  • The Delphi technique is widely used in nursing for competence research.
  • Defining core competencies and developing assessment instruments are key applications.
  • Methodological variations exist in Delphi study applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scoping review of primary studies using the Delphi technique in nursing competence research.
  • To analyze and synthesize diverse methodological approaches in Delphi studies.
  • To provide recommendations for enhancing the rigor, reliability, and validity of the Delphi technique in nursing.

Main Methods:

  • Scoping review conducted under the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework.
  • Systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and MEDLINE databases for primary studies until April 2023.
  • Content analysis of extracted data from 20 included studies, organized by inductive dimensions.

Main Results:

  • Identified diverse methodological options for Delphi studies across five dimensions: preparatory procedures, expert selection, input acquisition, data analysis, and ethical considerations.
  • Synthesized insights into methodological choices, their benefits, and associated risks.
  • Provided a framework for understanding and applying the Delphi technique in nursing competence research.

Conclusions:

  • The review offers valuable insights for researchers using the Delphi technique in nursing competence studies.
  • Recommendations are proposed to improve methodological rigor, reliability, and validity.
  • Understanding methodological choices is crucial for effective Delphi study design and execution in nursing.