A Tool Integrated into the Electronic Health Record to Guide Proper Decision-Making Regarding Peri-Endoscopic Anticoagulant Management: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • 0Department of Internal Medicine, Red Cross Hospital, Vondellaan 13, 1942 LE Beverwijk, The Netherlands.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A new electronic health record tool aids decisions on anticoagulant management during endoscopic procedures. The tool was used correctly in 89% of cases, with low rates of bleeding and thromboembolic events observed.

Area Of Science

  • Medical Informatics
  • Clinical Decision Support Systems
  • Pharmacology

Background

  • Anticoagulants like VKAs and DOACs require careful management during endoscopic procedures to balance bleeding and thromboembolic risks.
  • Peri-endoscopic management decisions involve stopping anticoagulants and potential bridging therapy.
  • An electronic health record (EHR) tool was developed to assist in these complex decisions.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To assess the proper utilization of an EHR-integrated decision-making tool for peri-endoscopic anticoagulant management.
  • To evaluate the incidence of bleeding and thromboembolic events following the tool's implementation.

Main Methods

  • Retrospective study of endoscopies performed between 2018 and 2021.
  • Included patients on Vitamin-K antagonists (VKA) or direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC).
  • Analysis of tool usage accuracy and event rates.

Main Results

  • 986 endoscopies were analyzed; 89% of tool uses were correct.
  • The primary error was incorrect bleeding risk selection (7.5%).
  • Low cumulative incidence of bleeding (0.5% for DOAC, 0% for VKA) and thromboembolic events (0.2% for each).

Conclusions

  • The EHR-integrated tool aids peri-endoscopic anticoagulant management.
  • Analysis identified areas for tool improvement.
  • Thromboembolic and major bleeding risks were low in the studied cohort.